The UK public sector has made meaningful progress in digital transformation, and the scale of ambition continues to grow. However, the real opportunity now lies in converting that ambition into measurable, lasting value.
Our latest report, The UK Digital Transformation report: From deficit to delivery, draws on insights from 200 senior decision-makers across local and central government, and the private sector. It shows strong momentum with more than half (56%) of organisations now delivering government or authority-wide digital initiatives - a 51% increase in just one year.
This is real progress. Yet as the government targets £14bn in efficiency savings by 2028/29, an enduring "digital deficit" - the gap between transformation ambitions and the reality of how it's being planned and implemented - risks undermining this.
While enthusiasm and investment are growing, many departments and authorities are still missing key elements from clear success metrics and end-user feedback, to cultural buy-in and training.
Confidence without consistency
Confidence in transformation efforts is growing, with 91% of public sector leaders believing their digital programmes will meet their objectives. This optimism is well placed. Organisations are embracing innovation, particularly AI, to enhance citizen experience and build more connected, efficient services.
However, digital transformation can only succeed when it is approached as a joined-up, collaborative effort. Encouragingly, investment and enthusiasm are strong, but some delivery fundamentals still need attention.
More than half (53%) of organisations haven't gathered end-user insight before introducing new systems, and nearly two-thirds (62%) haven't formally sought feedback afterwards. Over half (58%) are yet to secure full colleague buy-in, and fewer than half (43%) have provided training on new technologies. Meanwhile, 44% haven't implemented performance monitoring and 53% haven't set KPIs.
Without this, it's hard for organisations to have clear insights into whether new technologies are actually making an impact.
The human factor
Resistance to change also presents a challenge. Nearly half (47%) of public sector respondents identified it as a barrier to their success, far higher than in the private sector (29%). This highlights that transformation isn't just about technology; it's about taking people on the journey, embedding it into culture and transparent communication.
Our research, Turning Attrition to Retention: Making AI a positive force for change in contact centres, which surveyed 1,000 UK contact centre agents also highlighted this, with one in four (26%) considering leaving their jobs due to AI-related concerns. The top reasons include poor training (31%), limited career progression (30%), and a lack of communication from leadership (29%).
However, 58% of respondents also believe it's enhancing the customer experience by improving workflows and reducing wait times. This shows that when AI is implemented with transparency and care, it can deliver meaningful outcomes.
People are not a barrier to transformation; they are the key to unlocking it. But human factors are just one part of the picture. Closing the digital deficit requires a more structured, practical approach to planning and delivery.
A clear route forward
To move from ambition to measurable impact, departments need a more structured approach to transformation. This starts with strategic clarity - auditing what's working, where friction lies and defining measurable objectives grounded in real user needs. Too many organisations still focus on tools rather than the problems they need to solve or the outcomes they want to deliver.
Next comes developing and tailoring the right solutions. While adoption of AI, automation and data-sharing tools is rising, there's a clear need to ensure technologies are adapted to operational realities, not the other way around. Off-the-shelf platforms can be useful, but they must be supported by training and shaped to fit specific contexts.
Deployment must then be treated as the beginning of continuous improvement – monitoring uptake, gathering feedback and adjusting as needs evolve, especially in fast-changing areas such as AI.
Finally, the most successful programmes are those designed with people, not for them. Early engagement, co-creation and listening to frontline employees help stress-test assumptions, surface barriers and build solutions that are genuinely usable, trusted and adopted.
Together, these steps form a more practical, grounded path from vision to value and are essential for unlocking efficiency, innovation and service improvements.
From deficit to delivery
The UK's digital transformation journey is accelerating. To achieve the government's £14bn efficiency ambition, intent must now translate into consistent, measurable delivery supported by clear planning, performance tracking and meaningful engagement at every stage.
At ArvatoConnect, we work with public sector partners, including the Department for Education, HMRC, Crown Commercial Services (CCS) and Neath Port Talbot Council, to help close the digital deficit, offering the insight, expertise and delivery support needed to turn ambition into action.
Our recent work for CCS with the Financial Viability Risk Assessment (FVRA) process illustrates this perfectly. Utilising our team's operational knowledge, we were able to identify processes which, by using AI, has significantly improved both operational efficiency and assessment quality. The system was up and running within three weeks and the benefits were being realised only two weeks later.
Ultimately, each organisation's success will depend on its appetite for change and its commitment to building the right foundations.
For those ready to move boldly, the rewards in efficiency, innovation and citizen experience are significant, and well within reach.
James Towner is chief growth officer at ArvatoConnect
Download the reports mentioned below:
· The UK Digital Transformation report: From deficit to delivery
· Turning Attrition to Retention: Making AI a positive force for change in contact centres
